Baseball techniques

In baseball, there are many techniques and skills that players develop to improve their game. Here are the main ones, categorised by key aspects of the game.

Pitching

Fastball. The most common pitch, executed at a high velocity. There are several types of fastballs, including four-seam and two-seam fastballs.
Curveball. A pitch with a strong spin that changes direction as it approaches the batter, creating a falling effect.
Slider. A fast pitch with side spin that swings sideways as it approaches the batter.
Changeup. A pitch that looks like a fastball but is much slower, which confuses the batter.
Knuckleball: A pitch with no spin that moves unpredictably, making it difficult for the batter to hit.

Batting

Stance. The correct stance and balance of the player in the batter’s box. Feet should be shoulder width apart, knees slightly bent, body weight evenly distributed.
Swing. Proper swing and hitting technique. A powerful but controlled swing, rotation of the hips and shoulders, and hand/eye coordination are important.
Bunting. A soft hitting technique for directing the ball in a controlled manner to a specific area of the field, often used to move runners.

Fielding

Groundball. Catching a ball rolling on the ground. It is important to position the body correctly by bending the knees and lowering the glove below the level of the ball.
Flyball. Positioning yourself under a ball flying in the air. It is important to judge the trajectory and move to the correct spot.
Throwing. The technique of throwing the ball, including proper grip, arm and body movement. It is important to pass the ball accurately and quickly to a partner.

Base Running

Stealing a Base. A fast and powerful start from the base, including proper acceleration and gliding techniques.
Rounding the Bases. Correct cornering when running between bases to minimise loss of speed and time.
Sliding. The technique of sliding into a base to avoid a tag. There are different types of sliding, including feet first and head first.

Team Play and Strategies

Signs. The use of secret signals between the coach and players to coordinate actions such as pitching, hitting and moving runners.
Positioning. The proper positioning of fielders depending on the batter and the situation of the game.
Double Play. Coordination between players to get two outs in one play.

Psychological aspects

Concentration and Focus. The ability to maintain concentration and focus throughout the game, especially at critical moments.
Mental toughness. The ability to cope with pressure and setbacks, recover quickly and continue to play at a high level.

These techniques and skills are the foundation of the game of baseball and require constant practice and improvement to succeed.